Analysis of the Factors Improving the Sense of Social Justice (Case study: Ardabil City)

In the present age, the main factor in the crises of human societies is rooted in social inequalities and the lack of social justice. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study and analyze the factors that improve the sense of social justice of villagers in Ardebil. This research is, from a developmental point of view, descriptive and analytical in nature, as well as an analytical one. The statistical population of this study consists of all the villagers who live in rural areas of Ardabil city over 15 years old (N = 85053), of which 383 were selected using the Cochran formula as statistical sample. In this research, the method of data collection in order to answer the research questions has been documented (secondary data) and survey (primary data) and the tool used in the survey method of the questionnaire and interview. The face validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by a panel of experts. The study was conducted in a similar area of ​​statistical society with 30 questionnaires. The obtained data and the use of Cronbach's alpha specific formula were analyzed using SPSS software. The reliability of different sections of the research questionnaire was 0.73-0.85. Finally, a factor analysis model was used to analyze the data. The results of this model showed that the most important factors in improving the sense of social justice from the viewpoint of villagers in the studied area were seven components (income redistribution and strengthening of supportive system, ease of access to resources and facilities, and Rural psychosocial support, social development and spatial justice and infrastructure strengthening), the amount of variance and cumulative variance explained by these four factors is 72.73. Finally, based on the results of the research, applied proposals are presented.