A Meta-analysis of the Research Done on the Magnitude of the Effect of Globalization and National Identity in Iran

Dominating the world or globalization is active in the fields of politics, economics, law and culture. Evidence suggests that the most controversy, debate, and concerns of globalization in the world are in the field of culture and national identity. several studies have been carried out on the impact of globalization on the strengthening and weakening of national identity. Each expert, in accordance with his field of work, has interpreted and explained the above-mentioned relationships. Undoubtedly, with regard to the purpose, the variables examined are the method to And the statistical population studied has yielded different results.
The present study uses a meta-analysis and software application (CMA) to examine nine studies on the relationship between national identities and globalization. The finding showed that there was a reversal between globalization and national identity, so that the process of globalization has weakened and destroyed the national identity of Iranians, and based on the average size of the effect based on the random effects model obtained, which is equal to 0/444.
It can be admitted that globalization was associated with a national identity, and this impact was judged higher than the average according to Cohen's interpretation table.
Thus, the results of the studies that adopted the cynical look at the survival of the phenomenon of the state-nation and, consequently, the persistence of national identity in the process of globalization, were confirmed.