Analysis of the basis of product responsibility laws

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Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The basis of product responsibility laws is one of the key issues that must be determined in the light of economic and market policy and the approach of the legal system to justice on the one hand and balancing the interest of consumers with the interest of producers or the aims of responsibility on the other.In spite of the necessity to regard these factors, in order to determine the appropriate base theory, at first, like general civil liability, was cited to fault for justifying the product responsibility, but due to the ambiguity in the concept of fault, and its being of behavior characteristic and as well as the impossibility of proving it by The consumer, it was refereed to the defect theory or, in the sense of tolerance, the strict liability.
This was a transformation from regarding behavior to the outcome, but this theory also failed to cover all aspects of the legal duties and obligations of a manufacturer. Therefore, the theory of security and stability of the market for procuring customer trust and protecting national economict is the proper theory that as the basis of product responsibility can cover all legal aspects of the subject and obligations of manufacturer.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Pages:
21 to 44
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