Analysis of dispute settlement methods in domestic and international maritime transport insurance contracts

The expansion of various economic activities and the increase in the volume of trade between countries has led to the development of services and industries related to the transportation of goods, especially sea freight, which is more cost effective than other ways, and therefore the need for obtaining coverage, necessary and It is essential. In the implementation of the insurance contract, there may be legal proceedings between the insurer and the insured person or a third party in which the insurers try to resolve the claims peacefully in order to avoid a variety of claims against them that may harm their reputation. And chapters (which can be peaceful, compromise, and arbitrary), but if the peaceful settlement of disputes is not possible due to the obvious conflict of interest between the parties, the parties will have to resort to the judiciary. Nowadays, one of the methods that has been widely settled on the international level is arbitration. So the question that is posed is, firstly, what are the lawsuits in relation to insurance, especially maritime insurance, and in which case the arbitration of these cases will be the manner in which the judges will be judged and chosen, and which organs are the competent authorities and Whether arbitration can reduce court disputes in disputes in the maritime insurance industry. It seems to me that the methods of resolving insurance disputes at national and international level in transportation are comparable, and arbitration may also reduce the transfer of cases to the judiciary internationally and internally, but the expansion of exploitation This institution and its development is imperative in Iranian law.