The Study of Semantic Components of the Quranic Word “Ḥamim” Based on the Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Semantics deals with studying the meaning and historical-descriptive semantics is one of the important and most common disciplines in this science. One of the ways to find the exact meanings of a word in the historical-descriptive semantics is using the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations within the linguistic structure. This method is based on the structuralism theory. Undoubtedly, the application of this method plays a major role in the study and understanding Qur'an, which has complex semantic layers. The present study aims at identify and introduce the meaning of »Ḥamim «in the semantic system of the Holy Quran and has tried to study the role of the syntagmatic and paradigmatic vocabulary in identifying the meaning of» Ḥamim «. Therefore, the main question of the present study is, which of the syntagmatic and paradigmatic words of» Ḥamim «give the most help to heuristically discover the meaning of this word and what are the most important semantic components of the term as necessary and sufficient conditions? The results of this paper have shown that the most important semantic components of the term» Ḥamim «are punishment, fluidity, pain and harshness, melting, fatalities, elimination of body parts, and extreme heat. Also, the term Ḥ» amim« on the syntagmatic axis has semantic relationship with verbal lexemes of “Sabba (صب) ”, “Zᾱqa (ذاق) ”, “saqᾱ (سقی) ”, “Qata’a (قطع) ”, “Saḥaba (سحب) ”, and “sahira (صهر) ” and nominal terms of “Mᾱ (ماء) ”, “ghssᾱq (غساق) ”, “Samūm (سموم) ”, “Azᾱb (عذاب) ”, and on the paradigmatic axis with the words “Azᾱb (عذاب) ”, “ᾱniyah (آنیه) ”, and “Nᾱr (نار) ”. , most of the verses which use “Ḥamim” dedicated to the semantic domain of Azab (torment), Kᾱfirᾱn (infidels), Mūnkirᾱn (deniers), and those who hated of religion.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Arabic Literatur, Volume:10 Issue: 2, 2018
Pages:
81 to 100
magiran.com/p1913746
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یکساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال میتوانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.
In order to view content subscription is required
Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!