Investigating the giving identity of extremist fundamentalism in Pakistan based on structural theory

Extremism is a kind of violent fundamentalism, which has become one of the most important issues in Pakistani religious studies and has found security dimensions at national, regional and international levels. This issue has been examined with various epistemological-ideological or socio-political approaches. In this article, with simultaneous attention to these two approaches, factors are being investigated witch cause Islamic groups in Pakistan to find an extremist fundamentalist identity. The theoretical framework in this study is a constructivist theory that has particular attention to identity factors with a social approach. The factors influencing identity from the viewpoint of the constructivists are: culture and values, norms and rules of behavior, opinions and beliefs, interactive interaction of symbols (symbolic). In fundamentalist analysis in Pakistan, each of these factors is involved. Tribal culture is one of the most important cultural elements of Pakistan in terms of extremist fundamentalism. The past ideology and the establishment of the caliphate is one of the most important thoughts and ideologies of extremist fundamentalists in Pakistan. The weakness of reconciliation capacity, violence, lack of dialogue culture and lack of tolerance in engaging with others exist in extremist fundamentalists in Pakistan. In the end, in the examination of the symbolic interaction, based on the structure-activist relationship, the interaction of fundamentalist forces with the military, the state, and foreign powers is also addressed. This interaction is analyzed in the form of hardware and software security.