Study and cognitive style of rocky architecture of Gwaja Qaleh cut tump rocky, Maragheh city

Rock architecture has a long history in Iran and the world and Many of the  climatic, defensive, cultural and ... factors have led to the emergence of these architectural examples. After discovering the rocky works in west of Iran,the chronology and usage of these works has always been discussed since the 19th century. It can be said that the creators of these works have left a very vague and obscure footprint of their time and have made it difficult for scholars and enthusiasts to make precise and absolute timelines and explanations of use. On the other hand, due to the lack of awareness and recognition of the beliefs of ancient people, some scholars have been forced to make mistakes in the definition of work and chronology, and have occasionally provided different uses and chronologies for these works. Accordingly, such a mistake is evident in determining the performance of the Gwaja Qaleh cut tump where Some researchers from Maragheh have introduced this "Abanbar". For this purpose, this article examines Gwaja Qaleh cut tump rocky by an analytical view; According to this, as we will see, more confidently, this work can be considered a part of the Goordakhme related to first millennium BC. Which is a model of the Urartuie's Goordakhme.