Sociological analysis for obstacles of sustainability in the Alawite government with emphasis on Nahj al- Balaghah

Imam Ali after a quarter of a century since the death of the Prophet (PBUH), came to the Caliphate after the massacre of Othman. He, with great enthusiasm and with the acceptance of the government, made some economic, political, social and cultural reforms; and his goal was to rebuild the society and return it to society of peace, revive tradition and eliminate heresy created by former Caliphs, as well as removing deviations from various government dimensions; But on the run side of the program , he was faced with numerous obstacles, that made things harder for Imam Ali. This paper tries according to the words of Imam Ali with an emphasis on Nahj al-Balagha, obstacles due to the lack of necessary conditions of society in social, cultural, administrative and political rule of the Prophet arose and led to the non-fulfillment of their noble objectives were identified and analyze and explain .