Phenomenology of Fire Image in the Poems of Akhavan Sales based on Gaston Bachelard Thoughts

Gaston Bachelard, the philosopher, epistemologist and French man of letters is including those people who discuss imagination and what shapes it. In his opinion, the four elements play an important role in the creation of literary images. These elements subconsciously appear in the mind of poets and in the time of imagination have an essential role in the creation of images. Fire is of the elements that Bachelard particularly phenomenology that and believes each poetic word has a fire in its chest and all literary images require the element of fire. He considers two aspects of fire such as good and evil and its purification and destruction properties. He also believe on four nodes, in connection with the fire, that like Freud borrowed their names from mythology and scholars. This study relying on Bachelard ideas, tried to read and analysis the poems of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, to reach the fire and related concepts in images and poetic interpretations.