The study of the mosque and the seminaryof Sheikh Abdul Hussein (Founder, Pious foundation, architecture)

One of the historical monuments of Tehran city is the mosque and the seminary of Sheikh Abdul Hussein, who has always been a shelter from science since its inception so far and its impact on any sensitive periods of time of Iran's history from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution of the Iranian people is perceptible. From the deliberative meetings of scholars and personalities to the fiery sermons of revolutionary people, each of which has in turn played a decisive role in the process of the victory of the revolution. About 150 years after the construction of these two buildings still becomes effective uses of them. The present paper is trying to peruse the mosque and the Sheikh Abdul Hussein's seminary known as Sheikh al-Araqein for the founder, architecture, pious foundation, date of construction, professors, and so on. Because of the great interest to Sheikh al-Araqein , Amir Kabir placed him on his executor and asked him to make a mosque and school of one-third of his assets in order to the remainder of the good deed will be considered for him. Sheikh Abdul Hussein acted to Amir Kabir's will with diligence and built a mosque and school in the Tehran market, but because of the wrath of the family of Naser-al-Din Shah Qajar to Amir Kabir and refuse to name it Amir Kabir, this school was named Sheikh Abdul Hussein. This school became famous with the name of Sheikh Abdul Hussein and the mosque is also known as the Azerbaijani mosque and the Turkish mosque.