Political sociology is the birth of ISIL's controversial thinking in Iraq

It is a long time that the Middle East, which has been the cradle of monotheistic religions, is involved in various ethnic, political and religious conflicts, which have become more and more highlighted by the arrival or interference of trans-regional powers. With this in mind, this research seeks to utilize the notions of political sociology and emphasize the theory of social cleavages, the formation and growth of thinking of one of the most important new intruding militant groups in the Middle East, which is ISIS Group is to review. Accordingly, the findings of this study indicate that although the ideological interpretation of religion and the removal of the element of reason in dialogue and understanding of religion have played a significant role in shaping ISIS thinking, but if we want to study this importance from sociologically view and relying on gap theory then Social issues can be considered so It could be concluded that Some sociological and regional elements such as the state-nation-state crisis, ethnicity, geopolitics, and so on, have led ISIS to devastate the region to create conflicting crises.