Agricultural relations of production in Iran’s middle Ages Feudalism mode of production, before the iqta’s extension

One of the most important indicators for understanding and explaining any economic structure and mode of production in economic history is cognition of the relations of production in that structure. The main issue in this paper is also the understanding and explanation of Feudalism production relations in Iran’s agricultural economy, prior to the domination of Seljuk Dynasty in Iran and the expansion of iqta by them. The main assertion of this article is that, before the expansion and stabilization of iqta Management during the Sajjaqi period and Expansion of ‘mozareie’ as a production relations in agricultural production in most regions of Iran in that result, “fixed ownerships portion” especially in the state (divani) and manorial lands had been the most type mode of Iran’s agricultural production relations Before the Seljuks came to power. In this article, based on the ownership of the means of production, agricultural relations of production’s different types of landholding on the Iranian plateau have been studied since the arrival of Islam to the Salajeq’s domination. By this method we have shown this type of production relations, against mozarie, provided the feasibility of productive forces growth and progress and extension of Production as a result in its essence and function. This subject is a development code of economic and material life and in pursuit of it the progress of the Culture, Science and art in Four early Islamic centuries that was Known in history as the flowering of Islamic civilization.