A Comparative Study of the Impact of the Provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Afghanistan’s Constitution and in Realization of Human Rights Goals in This Country

The purpose of codification and ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has not been exclusively this that the rights and freedoms mentioned in the declaration be identified, but besides this, one of the main objectives of codification of the (UDHR) has been that the rights and freedoms inserted in it to be enforced by law enforcement. Due to the fact that the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights not only considerably has been reflected in the constitution of Afghanistan and the others Laws of this country, but has been effective in achieving the goals of human rights in Afghanistan. In the preamble of the Constitution of Afghanistan to respect and in the article 7 of it to observe of the (UDHR) has been stipulated. Also the government of Afghanistan in the constitution of the country in various fields of achieving human rights goals has been known to commit human rights goals. The establishment of Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC), the realization of the right to education, the establishment of political parties, the realization of people's participation in public affairs, the realization of freedoms of speech, press and formation of civil society organizations, are some of the realization of human rights goals in Afghanistan that affected by the provisions of the (UDHR). Since the sacred religion of Islam has been taken for as the source of legislation in the constitution of Afghanistan, therefore the rights and freedoms in the UDHR which are contrary with the beliefs and sentences of the sacred religion of Islam are not practical in this country. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytic and the purpose of writing is to examine the effect of the provisions of the UDHR in achieving human rights goals in Afghanistan.