Analysis of the relationship method between man, society and nature from the perspective of the social verses of Surah Anfal

Author(s):
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (ترویجی)
Abstract:

In this article, the interrelationship between man, society and nature from the perspective of the Qur'an is examined. Man is, in a sense, a part of society and nature, and has a multifaceted relationship with it. The author has used analytical descriptive method with the aim of discovering and explaining the relationship between man, society and nature based on the social verses of Surah Anfal. Now, the process of effective communication between the individual and the society requires a serious study and research, which the author's effort has been to focus on the Surah Anfal, to understand the teachings of the Qur'an for it. In general, the findings of this article emphasize that human beings have various connections and relationships in the system of existence, which can be divided into three categories: communication with God, communication with society (fellow human beings) and communication with nature and the universe. In connection with God, first of all, he must know him, and by knowing him, he must believe in the Prophet and the bearer of his message, and follow his commands and avoid opposing him. In relation to other human beings and their fellow human beings, one should also know that human beings are social beings and social life is the source of certain rights and duties. According to the verses of Surah Anfal, this includes the child trial, the reconciliation of two parties, giving alms to the people, intimacy of the hearts, migration and peace that human beings in social life, according to their dignity and responsibility, must observe the above in order to pave the way for the realization of social justice. In relation to nature, he must understand how the universe relates to God and also understand what he must do with the universe and nature in order to achieve reciprocity. Awareness of the possible effects of human actions on this world and possible and reciprocal reactions of the universe and nature is one of the things that can be obtained from this surah.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Islamic Social Studies, Volume:25 Issue: 2, 2020
Pages:
165 to 186
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