The concept of "transcendental culture" in the idea of Mulla Sadra and its relation to the formation of a desirable city

Mulla Sadra, with his specific philosophical foundations, including the originality of existence and the intrinsic motion, considers the truth of man and the truth of the world different from the other thinkers and on this basis, a new conception of culture and urbanization can be seen in Transcendental wisdom; What has been described in this article as the main goal. In this article, an attempt has been made to use an analytical method to describe a Mulla Sadra's philosophical view of the concept of culture and its relation to the formation of a desirable city. Findings indicate that according to transcendental wisdom, man has a wide existential degree and accordingly, culture does not have a stable nature. A degree of a culture that has a solidity, goes back to human nature; but part of it is changeable and varies depending on the spatial and temporal needs. The research achievement is that if humans through the existential order of motion unite with the single truth, they have also been spiritually united among themselves and through this alliance, they will show a single behavior and customs and as a result, a single cultural entity will be available; a culture that takes into account the plurality of people and their desires. Finally, the formation of transcendental culture will be necessary in order to achieve the desirable city.