Identification of some new and threatened fish species in Bushehr province waters

Three new and scarce fish species including of two bony fish species, Parapercis nebulosa, Dactyloptena orientalis and eel-like species, Xiphasia setifer were identified from Bushehr waters during August and September, 2017. The species From these species, X. setifer has been reported from Bahrain, Iraq and Iran waters as under pressure species. P. nebulosa is not observed in identification keys of southern Persian Gulf, but FAO key referenced this species in the Persian Gulf area. Although the source area has not been identified, but according to the of southern countries reports, it can be indicated that this fish is only found on the northern part of the Persian Gulf. D. orientalis was reported one of the rare species in the Persian Gulf region.The results of recent studies have shown poor biodiversity in the Iranian waters of the Persian Gulf. In this regard, the status of scarce species should be classified to special concern and warrants the continued protection. Local fisheries collaborations in identifying and presenting rare and endangered species can be effective in protecting and surviving of the species.