Political Symbols in New Poetry from Pahlavi to Islamic Revolution

Symbolism is one of the ways of expressing the views of Pahlavi poets in protesting the atmosphere of tyranny and repression. Persian poetry and poetry during the Constitutional Revolution managed to link the political and social issues with the political and social issues, but it did not last a long time in the form of poetry, but with the Pahlavi era and the beginning of the era of tyranny, poetry and Persian literature for The expression of the political, social, and protest views turned to symbolism. Although poetry and literature have always been symbolic, but in this period poets such as Nima, Shamloo, Ebtehaj, Akhavan-Saleh and ... although they did not have a political personality themselves, however, were able to use it in the form of new poetry using symbols such as darkness, blackness , Cold and winter, and ... »express the realities of their time. The poems of this kind of poetry originate from issues that are directly related to politics, but poetry itself has little to do with politics. This poem criticizes and protests the status quo before the Islamic Revolution, and tries to change the political situation of the people and encourages the people to confront the Pahlavi regime. A protester is one who considers the course to be extremely unfavorable, and the future in that particular sense has it.