Effective Factors on Financing Entrepreneurial Jobs in Higher Education (Case study: Startups Companes in area of Maritime Tourism)

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the factors affecting the financial security of entrepreneurial jobs in higher education of the university with emphasis on start-up companies in the field of maritime tourism. The research method is applied in terms of practical purpose and in terms of how to collect data from descriptive survey research. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of the study includes experts, experts and activists in the field of entrepreneurship in Iran. Therefore, due to the unlimited number of communities in Aari, the selection of the statistical sample has been determined using Karajsi and Morgan and in a simple random way to 384 people. After summarizing the questionnaire related to the respondents, the research data is located in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics and with SPS software softwares. SPSS23 and Smart PLS software were analyzed. In general, the results of the present research hypotheses showed that it has a significant effect on environmental and organizational factors on the financing of entrepreneurial jobs in the university's higher education with emphasis. For start-ups based on production and water tourism, however, given that the results of the present study showed that intra-organizational and extra-organizational (environmental) factors affect the supply of funds and financing the funds required for the maritime entrepreneurial business sector. This research, in turn, has helped the higher education sector in universities and higher education institutions of the country to take the most effective steps to promote entrepreneurship by using the introduced central factors and strategies.