Sensory-Perceptual Analysis of Discourse in Arbitration Sermon and Critique of Its Translations (Research Example: OstadVali, Jafari and Dashti)

Sémiotique is one of the new topics in literary criticism that is widely used in the analysis of various texts and understanding how to produce and receive meaning. Today, semiotics encompasses areas beyond classical and structuralist sign of semiotics. In this new knowledge, sémiotique proof and freezing of signs give way to fluid, plural and dynamic signs. The text of Nahj-ul-Balaghah is the highest literary choice of Imam Ali's (as) discourse that has been formed on different levels and with different linguistic structures. Despite its short volume, but due to its linguistic and literary elements, as well as its conceptual layers and special position, this sermon has the ability to be examined with a sémiotique   approach and in the sensory-perceptual dimension of discourse. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method, how to formulate the discourse system in the sermon of judgment based on the senses with the help of sensory-perceptual dimension, was examined and shown how the senses become the main basis for the formation of discourse. Jafari and Dashti were assessed to determine the accuracy and flaw of the translation of the -sign-sensory meanings in the corridor of the mentioned translation in order to reach the sémiotique corridor. The prevailing discourse in this sermon is of the type of common discourses, the level of awareness and action of the people and the groups that agree and disagree with the political system, which is called critical discourse. Some of the sémiotique of this sermon are considered as the central sign and the main bottleneck of the discourse, and the other signs are as floating signs around these signs.