A study of the political practice of Imam Ali (as) from the perspective of the sociology of peace

in the face of conditions of conflict and compromise? This is analyzed from the perspective of the sociology of peace and using theoretical models of conflict. Therefore, the theoretical framework of the research is taken in the form of two general views of non-violence and non-violence. The research method is a case study using the documentary method for data collection and the model matching method for data analysis which are used in the three periods of the Prophetchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s life, the three caliphs and the rule. The findings of the research show that Ali (AS) was not in a position to decide for peace or war during the life of the Prophet. In the era of the three caliphs, based on a conscientious approach to non-violent methods of protest and non-cooperation, it moves towards political resignation so that even negative peace can be established. During his rule, he uses systematic non-violence to achieve positive peace, and in the face of systematic violence or destructive action, he resorts to strategic violence or deterrent action.