The Role of the Historical Current of Misrepresentation of Isnad in Retrieving the Narrations of Imam Sadegh (P.B.U.H) from Sunni Hadith Books

One of the most important periods in the history of jurisprudence and hadith is the first half of the second century AH. This period, which coincides with the time of Imam Sadegh (AS), is considered the golden age of Shiite and Sunni hadith. However, studies on the history of hadith are very ambiguous in this period. One of the most confusing of these ambiguities is the historical current of the retrieval of the narrations of Imam Sadegh (AS), due to his apprenticeship and the presence of a large number of Sunni narrators and jurists in his scientific school. This research, by examining the historical analysis, intends to study the historical currents and rijali reports from the moderators and thieves of hadith, to explain how to retrieve the narration of Imam Sadegh's (AS) narrations in sunni hadith sources. As a result of this research, it can be said that some factors such as fear of the Abbasid rule, confrontation between the scholars and hadith scholars, as well as biased and corrupt views towards Imam Sadegh (AS), have caused changes in the text or document of some of his narrations. Therefore, a comparative study between Shiite and Sunni narrations and the retrieval of Imam Sadegh's (as) jurisprudential narrations is an undeniable necessity