Social bases and Factors of the Revival of Persian kingship in the Fourth Century AH

One of the most important social events in the history of post-Islamic Iran is the attempt to revive the title of the Persian kingship by Iranian dynasties in the fourth century, which occurred mainly in the Jibal region (especially Ray). This event can be examined from two political and social perspectives. If the goals and actions of the rulers are considered as political aspect, then the social dimension is the conditions, factors and reasons that aligned the people of the society under the rule with the rulers of Iran in the 4th century. By The historical analytic method and by asking about the little existing data, this article seeks to explain and make clear, if possible, social preparations and necessities for this case. This article show that, in the end of 3th and the early of 4th century, the inhabitants of the east jibāl were been orientated to revival of Persian kingdom , as a result of the political chaos, social insecurity, economical impotence, abundance of Turk Gholāms, transformation of social stratification, and demographic changes in this area. In such state, daylami rulers took advantage of an opportunity, pursued continually to be achieved Idea of revival of Persian kingdom, as a way for acquisition of social acceptability and therefore, continuity of their own rule.