Features of Discourses Approach to the West in Iranian Foreign Policy Sample Study: Mohammad Mossadegh (13330-1330) and Pahlavi II (1357-1942)

The goal of this research is to identify various aspects of Iranian foreign policy through discourse analysis. For this purpose, two outstanding periods in contemporary Iranian history have been considered. Foreign policy of Mohammad Mossadegh from 1320 to 1332 and foreign policy of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi from 1342 to 1357.The main question of this research is based on the similarities and discrepancies of the discourses of Muhammad Mossadegh (1330- 1330) and Pahlavi II (1352-1357) regarding the West in Iranian foreign policy. The hypothesis is also arranged in this way: It seems that the discursive nodes in the discourses of the approach to the West in each of the periods of Mohammad Mossadegh (1330- 1330) and Pahlavi II (1357-1942), By establishing their meanings, led to the exclusion and marginalization of other possible discourses in Iran's foreign policy. Based on this: a) Similarity of the discourses is to marginalize other discourses. (B) The discovery of these discourses is that: 1. during the prime minister's time, Mossadegh's nationalist discourse, which was based on the approach of independence to the West, was the basis of his foreign policy. 2. Mohammad Reza Shah's globalization discourse, based on a policy of similarity to the West, formed