Investigating the role of influential factors in the spatial development of border rural areas(Case study: border villages of Gonbad Kavous city)

The present research is of applied type and in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, is based on a researcher-made questionnaire and field studies. The statistical population of the research consists of border villages of Gonbad Kavous city. The sample size for the statistical population using the Cochran's formula is 364 items that were selected using a simple random sampling method. The main research tool was a standard questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by a panel of academic experts and researchers in rural areas and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.790) to the desired level. The results of the linear regression model show that out of 6 components proposed from the perspective of the study population (border villages), 5 components have a significant impact and only 1 component has a non-significant effect, which is the most relevant and effective component in improving economic competition. It is completely straight and the level of significance is % 99 After that, the components of environmental protection, spatial integrity, hazards and quality of life improvement have a significance level of %95 Also, the average desirability of influential factors in the spatial development of border villages of Gonbad city shows that, respectively, the component of economic competition with the average (3.73), the component of cooperation and spatial integration with the average (3.26), the component of the environment with the average (3.12),