The principles Architecture designing of daily nursing home with lifelikeness (Zendevari) approach

With looking and researching at the pyramid of the population in the developing countries, particularly Iran, the importance and the status of the elderly people in the community are revealed. The Elderly people, need several facilities and equipment in their living space and the presence of elderly in the community requires meeting their needs of urban architecture and spaces. Architectural spaces and urban development play basic and important role in personal life and social life of the elderly people. The elderly people residents should be designed in such a way that responds the needs of the elderly people, and to respond to needs of user is the ultimate goal of the lifelikeness (Zendevari) architecture. The lifelikeness or Zendevari architecture is a general and reconciling pattern (framework) among all the definitions of architecture that in its definition, it consists of 25 layers. these 25 layers include countable layer , spatial layer, geometric layer, Skeletal layer, motor layer, simple mechanical layer, automated mechanical layer, biological layer, environmental layer, climatic layer, sensory layer, visual layer, imaginary layer, unreality layer , media (symbols) layer , analytical( analyzing the elements) layer , historical(importance) layer, creativity (in the building)layer, economic layer, social layer, forensic layer , moral layer , aesthetic layer, political and faith layer and educational layer. Overall, it can be said that in the lifelikeness (Zendevari) development framework, the world and its beings consist of 25 layers ,which are in interaction with each other in an unpredictable way, yet a universal and natural relation can be found between layers in two directions. This musical piece is placed based on the external forces and effects on it in new conditions, which reaches alignment and new balance by the inner and outer pulse and finds lifelikeness (Zendevari) development. Each of these layers can contain sub-layers and particular dimensions. development is the result of interaction with the environment, namely that the information and forces applied to each phenomenon, leading to development in each layer, create the conditions of lack of balance in the phenomenon, which must reach balance in an internal interaction among layers so that the whole phenomenon is placed in new conditions of Development. These two processes are called the inner pulse and the outer pulse, which in case of alignment produce lifelikeness (Zendevari). And this is the basis of lifelikeness (Zendevari) development process .The objective of the present study is to present the design criteria of lifelikeness (Zendevari) space in old users. Research methodology of this research is descriptive-analytical and to collect data, two methods of field and library were used, which major part of studies were obtained through interviews with the elderly people, observing, features, as well investigating the their interests and expectations of elderly people residents . At the end of the study, recommendations are offered to design lifelikeness (Zendevari) spaces in elderly land uses (elderly people residents). Keywords: elderly people, residents , lifelikeness (Zendevari), architecture, design.