Principle of passive defense of the power system against electromagnetic threats

Today, The power electric energy as the most important and sensitive asset has the greatest impact on the lives of people and society. Electromagnetic threats can be caused by natural phenomena such as lightning and solar storms or electromagnetic systems caused by narrowband system and ulterawideband system. This article, which is a combination of three specialized perspectives, passive defense and strategic management, scores the set of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with the help of experts and by analyzing the data in SPSS and EXCEL software. Strategies have been oriented towards defensive strategies. Finally, by combining these points, 42 strategies were extracted with emphasis on defensive strategies and their relationship with the five main goals of passive defense (reducing vulnerability, increasing deterrence, continuing necessary activities, facilitating crisis management and promoting national sustainability). Has been determined and then the necessary capabilities (human capital, organizational and management development, knowledge and physical facilities) for the implementation of strategies have been developed and the optimal status of strategies.