Assessment of Spatial Justice in the Distribution of Public Services in Rural District Mosherehat of Ahvaz by Combining MCDM Method in GIS Media

Considering the fact that one of the main indicators to measure spatial justice in a geographic area, undoubtedly, a fair and equal distribution services. If the distribution of rural services does not commensurate with the needs of residents, will cause a lot of problems in the regional system.  Therefore, the problem of this research will form the mainstream is an “assessment of spatial justice in the distribution of public services in rural district Mosherehat of Ahvaz”.

This study from to goal is a kind of theoretical research, application and in terms of the nature and method of analysis and description. Data collection was carried out in two forms questionnaires completed by 30 expert rural affairs and population and housing census data reveals of 1390. Used software is included Expert Choice and ArcGIS10.4.1. In this study, we used the analytical hierarchy process to determine of criteria importance coefficients and from multiple attribute decision making Methods; for example, topsis, electre, vikor, promethee and integrated collection; such as, the average rank, borda, copeland and finally post, to assess spatial equity in the distribution of public services was discussed.

Reviews in this study indicate that between selected criteria in this important, sanitary and therapeutic indexes allocated the maximum amount, for example, 0/163 to, and criteria education and culture, distance from the city of Ahvaz and also agriculture index.

Respectively, on the next level are the highest value and importance with scores 0/163, 0/133, 0/124 and 0/120. That between the 20 rural points of the rural district located three villages in absolutely perfect condition, one village an appropriate condition, three villages in moderately suitable The condition, four village unsuitable conditions, and nine villages in absolutely unsuitable condition. Thus, the village of Istgahe Khosravi as the most developed village of rural the district has known the greatest potential for creating service centers in the region.