The soul and its treatment in the Qur’an and Sunnah

The purpose of this research is to identify the concept of fetishism and the self in both language and terminology. The Self-Fetishism is when a person considers his desires and Psychological instincts a God that he sanctifies، worships and obeys so he moves away from Allah. It defines the psychological diseases that affect person's thoughts، feelings and behavior which in some extent interfere with his care and treatment.  As the methods of treatment have been evolved over ages and Muslims' scholars contributed great part in it. It also shows that Ahlu' Albait cared about the self and its safety and exclusion from sinners and vices. After that it covers the Methodology of the Qur'an and its vision to a happy and safe life، it also categorizes  self into three categories: Bad self, blamed-self and self-Reassuring. It also identifies heart diseases and its remedy in Qur'an and modern medicine which clarified the prevention before treatment. As the Moral diseases are Multiple and many، this research minimizes and mention only the most gnarled and destructive ones that cause damage to self-humanism and the impact of these diseases over souls and hearts like: The arrogance، Vanity and jealous. It shows also the role of prophet Mohammed (PBUH) and Ahlu' Albait in self repair to give up all vices and to gain all virtues through their guidelines In particular, the commandments of Imam Ali in self-knowledge which considered to be the best knowledge. And, also circulates the two enemies for human being which are the bad-self and the  evil and ways to get rid of hostility then follow the practical steps in order to realize the self-discipline and upgrade it in the way to Allah. And it also covers the methods of treating the Moral diseases through Qur'an and Hadeeth and Ahlu' Albait which clearly shows the most dangerous ones like the anger، lust and gossip، and their causes and remedies