Designing the Model of an Optimal Cultural System from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini

The cultural system as a coherent set of beliefs, values and norms that are organized to achieve a specific purpose and have social effects and functions, is one of the important components of social systems of society and has a high importance and position in achieving goals and aspirations. The community enjoys. Considering the superiority of culture over other social systems in the dominant thought of Muslim thinkers, the importance of recognizing and realizing a desirable cultural system in accordance with the ideals and goals of the Islamic system becomes more apparent. In this research, the necessities, obstacles, solutions and fruits of the realization of a desirable cultural system from the perspective of the founder of the Islamic system, Imam Khomeini, have been studied. For this purpose, six important messages from the messages, letters and speeches of Imam in 1987 and 1988 have been selected and analyzed using the grounded theory approach. After reaching theoretical saturation, the final model is designed using the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. Based on the findings of this study, causal conditions (including the centrality of true (political) Islam and confrontation with deviant Islam Pretender to piety, the basis of the book (Quran) and Tradition (manner of the Ahl al-Bayt (The family of the Prophet and the Imams)) and attention to the design of a native model in culture, Underlying conditions (having a rich and original Shia culture, provincial governing system and loving relationship between government and nation, having an ancient Iranian civilization, benefiting from dense and active popular force), mediating conditions (inductions and hostile actions of enemies, inefficiency of cultural policies) upcountry, the emergence of dependent and pro-Western officials, self-doubt and intimidation of the artificial Glory of Western civilization). And appropriate strategies for the realization of the desired cultural system (formation of the rule of law, creation of self-confidence in society, creation of unity, integration and social determination, employment of competent manpower) from Imam Khomeini perspective and the consequences of this system (Modeling for other nations of the world, decent life and worldly peace, implementation of divine commandments, general movement of society towards the hereafter, laying the groundwork for the formation of the Mahdavi government (the government which will be ruled by imam Mahdi), realization of the holy goals and aspirations of Islam) are also explained.