Analysis of the Issue of the Voluntary Being of Intention of Sincerity and Its Jurisprudential Effects

The intention (Niyyat) of sincerity (not hypocrisy) is the condition for the correctness of compulsory obligations and the condition of rewarding for any behavior. But is the intention of sincerity in action and avoidance of the material distractors of hypocrisy directly under the control of the individual, or are only the grounds and preconditions at the discretion of man? This research, which is formed by library method and descriptive-analytical method, tries to answer this question. The findings of the research show that the intention of sincerity, or the opposite point: hypocrisy and worldly vices (distractors), arise from the inner goals and desires of the individual, and these goals and desires, in turn, are the product of self-made moral structure and penetrated dispositions into his or her soul. As a result, the realization of the intention of sincerity (Purity of faith) can only be achieved through a positive moral structure (schema) and the goals and desires based on it. Therefore, it is impossible to merely imagine the intention of sincerity without providing the ground for it, and in this sense, the intention of sincerity is not under the control of man, and only its preliminaries and grounds are at the discretion of the individual.