Malignant Melanoma Presenting as a Parotid Mass in a Middle-aged Woman with Metastasis to the Breast

Message:
Article Type:
Case Report (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Introduction

 Malignant melanomas of the parotid gland are relatively uncommon and usually seen as metastases from cutaneous or mucous sites of the head and neck region. Some malignant melanomas may metastasize before they regress. Therefore, identifying the primary origin of metastatic melanoma is sometimes difficult. Furthermore, metastasis to the breast from an extramammary site is uncommon and challenging. It may present as a well-defined rounded mass that histopathologically mimics the various architecture and cellular phenotypes. In addition, the immunohistochemical stains of some metastatic melanomas are equivocal and challenging.

Case Presentation

 We presented a case of parotid gland malignant melanoma in a 42-year-old woman with metastasis to the breast in a short interval. Biopsy of parotid and breast lesions showed loss of immune-reactivity for several melanoma markers and was initially considered as malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor and primary breast tumor, respectively.

Conclusions

 This case highlights the importance of obtaining past clinical history in surgical pathology cases to make a correct diagnosis. It also enhances our understanding regarding malignant melanoma as a mysterious tumor with various morphology and immunophenotype.
 

Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of Cancer Management, Volume:14 Issue: 12, Dec 2021
Page:
6
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