The effects of patterns and forms of proxy relations on the realization of goals in the Syrian war

The Syrian civil war formed a variety of proxy relations that included a set of overlapping goals and missions, as well as conflicting opposition and allies. Thus, proxy relations in the Syrian civil war became a challenging issue by various dimensions, and it is important to recognize the patterns that emerge from it. Accordingly, the present article seeks to answer the questions of what patterns the process of formation and development of proxy relations in the Syrian civil war has followed and what effect it has had on the realization or non-realization of the goals of the conflicting parties.
This article is based on the hypothesis that the pattern of proxy relations between the Syrian regime and its supporters, due to the secondary support index (direct military deployment and air support) is different from the pattern of proxy relations between the Syrian rebels and has provided their supporters and the conditions for not achieving their goals..
In this article, an attempt has been made to extract the patterns governing proxy relations in the Syrian civil war, or the patterns derived from it, by using the method of historical trend analysis. The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of policies and highlight the emerging problems around the research topic.