Mechanisms of protection and moderation of risk factors Tendency of children and adolescents to use drugs and psychotropic drugs

The crime of murder is the crime that has the most destructive effect on the physical integrity of the victims. This crime, in itself, creates and strengthens fear, terror and panic among the general public. In the criminological study of premeditated murder, motive plays an important role in its realization. In fact, it can be said that the motive is to move towards committing crimes such as premeditated murder. Hence; Intentional homicide, like other crimes, is motivated by multiple motives.

This study is a quantitative correlation study, which is the unit of analysis of murder cases and secondary data has been used to analyze the relationships between variables. the data in the files were entered into the computer quantitatively and the data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The statistical population in this study is 116 murder cases from 1390 to 1394 in Qom province, which were collected after obtaining permission from relevant authorities and were analyzed in terms of factors and motives, and the motives of all murderers were examined.

Statistical findings from the hypothesis test showed that there was a significant correlation between supportive factors (family, school and early intervention) and risk factors (drug abuse disorder and reversal judges, age of use and the effect of advertising) with the tendency of children and adolescents to use drugs. And there are psychedelics and the variable of supportive factors 38% and the variable of risk factors 22% of the variance of the dependent variable have explained the tendency of children to use drugs and psychedelics and the coefficients have a significant effect in the form of structural equation modeling. Negative support factors (-0.42) prevent the realization of the tendency of children and adolescents to use drugs and psychotropic drugs. Conversely, the variable of risk factors with a positive coefficient (0.66) could play a positive role in the tendency of children and adolescents to use drugs. Have narcotics and psychotropic drugs.

The use of supportive mechanisms modulates the risk factors for the tendency of children and adolescents to use drugs and psychotropic drugs. For this purpose, along with education-oriented and family-oriented measures, interventions to prevent, reduce and control consumption are among the factors that create this balance.