The Theory of Two Maternal in Alternative Uterine Contract

One of the new methods used in laboratory fertility is the surrogate or surrogate uterus method, which is used for people who do not want or can not keep the fetus in their womb during pregnancy. From a legal point of view, the most important challenge in this method is who is the mother of the born child? A person with whom he has a genetic relationship (the owner of the ovum) or a person who has a physiological relationship (the owner of the uterus)? Or both? Attention to the legal and moral effects of identifying the legal status of the mother, including honor, inheritance, custody, etc., highlights the importance of discussing this issue. The legislator has not set any rules in this regard, so to answer this question, the principles, jurisprudential and legal opinions, and most importantly all the verses of the Holy Quran are discussed. First, the reasons for those who believe in the relative relationship of a woman with a newborn child are examined , and then it is concluded with reasons such as lexicography of “Om” and “Waleda”, custom, verses, etc., that both women can be considered as the mother of the child.