Investigation and evaluation of the effect of climatic parameters on the formation of building architecture for optimal management of heating and cooling of urban buildings (Case study of Ardabil)

Studying the climatic characteristics of different regions and determining the type of architecture of each region based on statistics and climatic data is an inevitable principle, it is an important factor in architecture, man and his comfort and convenience. The research method is library and field method. Library and documentary sources have been used to collect information and in order to better understand library resources, field research has been conducted in the study area. Climatic-architectural indicators have been calculated and estimated using meteorological information and data of Ardabil Cultural Heritage Organization. Effective climatic elements for climate analysis of the study area and its impact on architecture have been drawn using excel, espss, worplat, Climate Consultant software by presenting specialized tables and graphs. The results of the research show that the architecture of the old buildings in Ardabil is completely "in relation to the local climate and is for the establishment of these houses to the south and to maximize the use of solar radiation. The materials of the walls are clay and mud. It has a high thermal capacity and in the evening, the influence of climate on the architecture of urban buildings is considered.