A Comparative Study of Liberalism in the Poetrylaia Eliya Abumadi and Mohammad Taghi Bahar

The association of cultures as a new and controversial subject in the context of comparative literature in several languages can be traced. The comparative study of liberation in the poems of Eliya Abumadi and Mohammad Taghi Bahar is one of the most striking subjects in this field of literature Eliya Abumadi and Malik al-Shoara' Bahar are among the great poets of Lebanon and Iran in the two constitutional and political periods. Considering that the comparative study of the concept of freedom leads to the discovery and identification of new findings from the conjunction of literature with the political and social conditions of Iran and Arab countries, especially Lebanon, In this article, we began to discuss the concept in the poems of both poets and to discuss their differences and their contradictions.The study of poetry samples of both poets using descriptive-analytic method indicates that Despite some differences, there are many common themes in their thinking One of the spring's views on praising the heroes is national and patriotic freedom. While it is an internationalist view. The praise of the freedom-seekers is one of the phenomena of the liberation of both poets. Social freedom in the spring poetry is more intense than the abominable.