Studying factors affecting the occurrence of murder: Metasynthesis of researches from 1998 to 2021

Introduction Murder is the killing or taking and taking of another human life with any purpose Murder; Killing and taking the life of another human being with any motive is considered as a violent social crime. The purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the occurrence of murder and to present socio-cultural solutions. The research method is meta-combined and its statistical population is 38 case studies (quantitative + qualitative) in full and intentional in the period of 1998 to 2021. The results show that 1. Cultural index (tribal, value and attitude factors) 2. Economic (differences, gaps and structural factors); 3. Social (climatic-environmental, interactive, profile factors, family institution, addiction, capital, social control, structural and normative); 4. Psycho-personality and 5. Demographic (socio-economic status, age, gender, marital status, employment status, ethnicity, level of education, place of residence, family size, place of birth, time and season of the incident) were effective in the murder. Is. Iranian society is transitioning from traditional conditions (lifestyle) to modern (individualism and social modernization) and due to lack of coordination of social institutions (value-institutional conflict), class gap, social failure and social disorganization, society is dysfunctional and conditions Anomic (accumulation of socio-economic pressures) and due to lack of coordination of society with new conditions and solving the needs of society (unbalanced development, social conflict, cultural turmoil, family institution disorder, economic pressure on social classes, feelings of injustice and relative deprivation), murder Has also increased. In a sense, murder is an individual behavior, but a social action that the conditions of society (the above five factors) facilitate the grounds for attempted murder