The Archeology of Power Struggle in Shahnameh and Iliad (Relying on the Fereydun and the Priam Myths)
Foucault’s Archeology viewpoint is based on discourses on conflict atmosphere, semantic disputes, and determining time and place. In the temporal and spatial periods of the royal families of Fereydon and Priam, under the influence of the origins, discourses based on the struggle for power have emerged, and some have been able to prevail in the hostile atmosphere and establish their meaning in the semantic conflicts. The research method is analytical-descriptive-comparative to answer the question of how these origins have affected the discourse of religious political identity, political identity, and king identity which have found dominance and influence on the identity of other discourses in two texts. The results of the research show that dominant discourses have become hegemonic through the elaboration of discourse-building units such as sacredness, fatalism, etc., and with high frequency, they appear in the behavior of the subjects. Also, the relationship between the origins of religion and politics has been shown as powerful and discourse-creating origins on the one hand, and the normativity of subjects on the other hand.
myth , Origin , Archeology , Foucault , dominant discourse
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