Personality Psychology in Baqāya suwar (The Remnants of Tire) by: Hanna Mina and jāye khālyie soluch (Missing Soluch) by Mahmood Dovlatabadi, According to Maslow's Pyramid

Personality psychology is one of the basic topics in psychology, on which traits and factors affecting the processes of thinking, emotion as well as normal or abnormal human behaviors are determined and the causes of human behavior in various situations are analyzed. So far, several theories have been proposed regarding personality psychology, the most prominent of which is Abraham Maslow's Pyramid Theory due to its emphasis on the stages of personality development based on human five needs (physiological, security, dependence, self-esteem, self-fulfillment). Maslow believes that the process of meeting human needs has a hierarchical process that depends on the relative satisfaction of previous needs. Relying on a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative-interdisciplinary approach, the present study tries to analyze the various psychological and developmental dimensions of the characters in the novels Baqāya suwar (The Remnants of Tire) by: Hanna Mina and jāye khālyie soluch (Missing Soluch) by Mahmood Dovlatabadi to examine the growth rate of each character from the stage of physiological needs to the stage of self-fulfillment and the influence of various factors during each stage. The results show that none of the characters in the two novels reached the stage of self-fulfillment and even complete self-esteem; However, given that in the novel jāye khālyie soluch (Missing Soluch) there were more favorable social, economic and security conditions for the characters of the story than Baqāya suwar (The Remnants of Tire); Therefore, a relatively more suitable context for Maslow's motivational stages was provided for the characters of this novel.