Indian wisdom and philosophical thinking

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

In Indian philosophical thinking, philosophy is the explanation of the nature of the innermost essence of the world. In this way of eastern thinking, philosophy is Brahmavidya or knowledge of Brahman. Indian philosophy is not only a philosophy but also a way of salvation. In fact, Hindus use the word "darshan" for philosophy, which in Indian philosophical thinking is a type of thinking and insight (insight) that is based on intuition more than anything else. Hindus also use the word "dharma" for philosophy, which means the right way and order and harmony in the world. This is the reason why Indian thinkers believe that the wisdom and philosophy of India is a wisdom that has been formed in line with dharma and the correct order and harmony of the world. One of the positive characteristics of Indian philosophical thinking is the effort to discover the truth, connection and reconciliation with Nature, the presence of intuition instead of paying attention to reason and reasoning, diversity and variety of schools, unity in moral and spiritual issues, attention to the issue of original art, attention to language and esoteric sciences and deep psychology, and absolute understanding in its negative form and superiority Kelley pointed at Freddie himself. The findings of the research show that Indian wisdom and philosophical thinking use more intuitive methods in discovering truths, and arguments do not have much place in it even to prove the existence of God. Lack of development of natural sciences, austerity and denial of the objective realities of the world, lack of attention to the world and worldly sciences, neglect of history and philosophy of history are negative characteristics of Indian wisdom and philosophy.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Humanities Islamic Sciences, Volume:8 Issue: 31, 2023
Pages:
38 to 50
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