Investigation of collective unconscious pronoun in Nima Yoshij's poems

Archetype and poetry both come from the human unconscious and have their roots in dreams. Therefore, examining the collective unconscious pronoun in poets' poems helps the audience to understand and receive the concepts in the poems more deeply. Nima Yoshij, the father of modern Persian poetry, is one of the poets who had a mythological approach in his poems. In this research, some of Nima's poems, in which archetypes played a central role, were examined. including Darug, Rooster, Phoenix and Pi Daru Chapan. First, a definition of myth was presented, then the relationship between archetype and poetry, and then the collective unconscious manifestations in Nima's poems, and finally some examples of Nima's poetry were explained. In this article, the poems of Tabari Nima (Roja collection) and the complete collection of Persian poems of this poet have been greatly helped and an attempt has been made to use them with a descriptive analytical method and by using library tools to understand the history and observe previous researches and analyze the content