Analysis and adaptation of the components of social realism in two plays "Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller and "Hot Egg Tango" by Akbar Radi with emphasis on elements of character and content

Social realism, as one of the important branches of the literary school of realism, is a way of showing the social problems of the society. Arthur Miller (1915-2005) in the United States and Akbar Radi (1318-1386/1939-2007) in Iran are two great playwrights in the school of realism, some of whose works, such as the two plays Miller's "Death of the Salesman" and Akbar Radi's "Hot Egg Tango" are included in social realism by reflecting on social problems, including the economy and its consequences and effects on the lives of the middle classes. In this article, in order to examine social realism in these two plays, the element of personality, as one of the components of realism, is comparatively analyzed and examined in order to reflect the economic problems in American society. And show Iran and its impact on different segments of the people.The final result of the present paper shows that the social problem of the economy, which in the play of the Death of the Salesman is a pandemic social crisis and in the play Hot Egg Tango is merely an economic poverty at the level of a family, It has led to the formation of personalities who, through their behavior and speech, have shown how they are affected by this economic problem. The death of the salesman, who, by paying homage to Willy Luhmann, sharply criticizes the morals of capitalist society and economic exploitation, is a more objective manifestation of social realism than hot egg tango.