Defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Caspian Sea with an emphasis on the role of geopolitical factors to promote maritime security and sustainable development.

The impact of geopolitics factors on the formulation of the defense strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Caspian Sea area.importance for the countries bordering it. This importance comes from various dimensions, including economic, defense, environmental, human and.... In recent years, many researches have been conducted regarding the formulation of defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Caspian Sea region, each of which has developed these strategies from a specific perspective. Considering the role of science and technology in the field of defense as well as the position of knowledge-based companies in the growth and development of the economy, the present research has investigated the impact of science and technology and knowledge in formulating the defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Caspian Sea area.