The Impact of Social Capital Components on the Formation and Victory of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution

In the course of contemporary Iranian history, there have been many social uprisings and popular protests against colonialism and tyranny, the roots of which can be traced to the Constitutional Revolution as the most important and richest social capital of contemporary Iran. In this article, using the spiritual norms and qualitative elements of social capital such as: religious teachings, faith in God, the spirit of martyrdom, self-sacrifice, Ashura culture, etc., he has explained the developments of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. The present study is descriptive-analytical and a combination of the method of studying and collecting libraries and reputable scientific research sites. Considering that "normative theory" emphasizes the application of spiritual values, especially the rule of values, so the method of this research in relation to It is normative and pays attention to the indigenous and religion-oriented approach. Since in the view of Putnam, a prominent Western theorist, the indicators of social capital are based on the norms of trust and cooperation and play an important role in facilitating collective action, so some passages from this research are inspired by his theory. The purpose of this study is to achieve the factors and achievements of social capital that have been influential in the era of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution.