A Scientific Method in Answering the Intellectuals regarding the Divinity of the Quran based on Shahīd Ṣadr's Idea

The belief in the divinity of the essence and nature of the revelation is an important issue in theology. The divinity or humanity of the Quran's words and content has been under attack since the early days of the revelation, and today, this path has been continued by Muslim and non-Muslims intellectuals. Shahīd (martyr) Ṣadr is one of the great thinkers proving certainty of induction by helping collective knowledge as well as probability theory. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this writing aimed to study this new approach to the divinity of the Quran. Accordingly, the divinity of the Quran was evaluated as certain and justified by taking five steps which are 'sensory and experimental observation of the phenomena', 'presenting the hypothesis', 'evaluating the hypothesis,' ' the uncertain conclusion,' and 'the ratiometric and certainty of the induction'; the last one was done by using the probability theory as well as five indications, namely 'illiteracy of the Prophet,' ' selecting the best character for prophecy,' 'difference between the Quran and the holy Prophet's words,' 'absence of discrepancy in the Quran,' and 'the Challenge'.