Basic Concepts of the Nurse-Patient Therapeutic Relationship; a Systematic Review

This study aimed to explain the nurse-patient healing relationship and its challenges.

The healing relationship between the nurses and patients was investigated using the scientific internet and library research background. The scientific database was searched using the determined keywords of interpersonal communication, healer, nurse, client, and nursing to 2022 September. Then, related studies were identified and studied completely after reviewing the abstracts. A comprehensive review of the sources provided the basis for the development of the concept and the introduction and comparison of its dimensions.

The required knowledge includes personal and interpersonal knowledge and evolutionary theory, cultural diversity knowledge, knowing the clients, knowledge of health and disease, health policies on the patient care of the client, and knowledge of healthcare systems. The required capacities include self-awareness, self-knowledge, respect, honesty, strength, empathy, and awareness of the boundaries and limitations of the professional role.

Although the important challenges for healing relationships, i.e., the presence of qualified nurses and sufficient human resources, make some obstacles to its implementation, the use of healing communication can increase the independence and professional authority of the nurse. Healing communication as a human approach is suggested to increase favorable outcomes for clients and nurse recommendations.