Recognition of the Iranian diplomatic system; In the Qajar and Pahlavi periods

The following article tries to answer the question of how Iranian diplomacy was during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods. The result of which was as follows; The Qajar and Pahlavi kings considered diplomacy as a tool for the continuity of their rule over the society, because; By studying the provisions of the agreements and concessions during the Qajar era and the provisions of the contracts during the Pahlavi era, we can understand this important matter. Therefore, it was with this approach that the Qajars, with more than a century, and the Pahlavis, with more than half a century, were able to continue and continue their political life in the international community of that day despite all the oppression and disaster. Therefore, the continuity and long life of Qajars and Pahlavis in political power should be sought in their diplomacy in international relations, not in their autocratic power. Diplomacy in which the interests of foreigners were designed, not the interests of the Iranian people and society. But despite these issues and challenges, at the height of the Qajar and Pahlavi powerlessness, elites were at the head of diplomacy who were able to establish the interests of their society with realistic and scientific diplomacy, which should be pointed out to Qaim Maqam, Amir Kabir, Qavam and Mossadegh. ; Because a. Al-Ruznah al-Rum writes to Mirzai Ashtiani as the deputy in the peace talks; Include ambiguous words with the power of Mirzai and the power of composition, so that the way of speech is open for us. b. Amir Kabir knew in the Al-Ruznah al-Rum treaty where he should take action and where he should be short, so that things are done. In the Pahlavi period, A. Consistency with the diplomacy of oil against land, practically freed Iran from disintegration and provided the ground for Russians to leave Iran. b. With negative balance diplomacy, Mossadegh was able to nationalize Iran's oil industry and provide the basis for an oil-free economy in the domestic arena. It was like this that despite the autocratic political system of Qajar and Pahlavi, its government elites, with their realistic and scientific diplomacy, preserved the image of Iran in the international community of that day.