Analyzing the anthropological basis of the historicity of the Qur'an through the analysis and criticism of its cognitive Qur'anic elements

Those who believe in the historicity of the Qur'an consider the historical, human and time-spatial conditions and situations of the age of revelation to be effective in the formation of the Qur'an and express this view according to several bases. Belief in the limitations of man and his understanding, even if he is the Holy Prophet, and his central role in the production of the Holy Qur'an, is the basis of the anthropology of the historicity of the Qur'an. This article, after stating the Qur'an-cognitive tools of this base, which humanizes the Qur'an and introduces errors and mistakes in it, and leads to the invalidity of the comprehensiveness and dubiousness of the Qur'an's authority, has dealt with extra-religious and intra-religious criticism of these tools. According to the evidence, the Holy Quran is a heavenly book that was revealed to guide people throughout history, and the Prophet of Islam received and communicated the divine revelation by connecting to the Supreme Kingdom without any mistakes. Therefore, according to the principle of effectiveness and ability of the Holy Qur'an, the immortality and universality of the Holy Qur'an, its comprehensiveness and authority are proved. Through these materials, the transcendental and transcendental knowledge of the Prophet (PBUH) is proven, and his nobleness and existence surrounding the world of possibility is explained. Therefore, any influence of their environmental, cultural and historical conditions is ruled out.