Analysis the Functions of Agricultural Innovation System in the Knowledge-Based Development of Agricultural Sector

The innovation system is one of the main pillars of achieving knowledge-based production and economy. Among the sectoral systems, the agricultural innovation system has special importance due to the special position of the agricultural sector in ensuring food security, creating value added and employment. The knowledge-based development of agricultural sector is achieved by applying scientific findings, precise technologies and developed innovations in the agricultural innovation system. A correct understanding the functions of agricultural innovation system in achieving knowledge-based development can help the policymakers of this sector in formulating innovation policies.
This study analysis the functions of innovation system in the knowledge-based development of agriculture sector with a qualitative approach and Grounded Theory method. The statistical population of this research was faculty members, experts, senior managers of the Ministry of Agriculture Jahad and leading farmers. Snowball sampling started purposefully and continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Required data were collected through document review, field notes and unstructured interviews and MAXQDA software was used for data analysis. The data was coded in the form of 69 concepts and 19 categories.
 
In the central coding stage of the paradigm model, the functions of creating and developing knowledge and knowledge diffusion as the main phenomenon and the function of guiding and directing the system; As background conditions, the function of providing and facilitating resources was identified as the causal condition and the function of legitimization was identified as the intervening condition. Also, the function of entrepreneurial activities and market shaping as a strategy and codification of sector standards, improving the value chain of products, increasing the economic competitiveness of manufactured products, diversifying the economy of the beneficiaries were identified as consequences.
According to the findings of this research, establishing agricultural innovation and entrepreneurship promotion centers with an open and demand-side policy approach can be an effective and targeted step towards strengthening the functions of the agricultural innovation system in the development of the knowledge base of the agricultural sector.