Investigating economic and social situation of Astrabad in Qajar era until 1324 A.H

Astrabad province with the center of Astrabad city, with a very ancient history, was one of the most important states in most periods of Iran's history. It has been statesmen’s focus due to its suitable geographical and strategic location and actual economic facilities such as having fertile lands and its proximity to the powerful government of Russia, central Asia region, Khorasan state and Mazandaran sea. Therefore, the authors of this article are trying to investigate the economic and social situation of this city in the Qajar era and also economic developments including export and import of goods, the strategic role of Astrabad in the region, social development, ethnic groups living in the region, population, localities and civilizational structures and the variable fluctuations resulting from the developments. The results indicate that Astrabad was able to enjoy social and economic growth and development in the Qajar era due to its proximity to Russia and as a bridge in the distribution of goods in the region..